This
hardy perennial is famously fragrant. It is full of aromatic menthol, which
‘wakes up’ the senses and decongests the orifices of the head as well as
calming and relaxing digestion.
Common
name Mint (E), peppermint (E),
horsemint (E), Pudı-na (H), Puthia (H) Sanskrit Pudına Latin Mentha
piperita or arvensis–Folium (Labiatae)
INDICATIONS
Digestion Nervous digestion, flatulence, bloating,
IBS, ulcers, nausea, and anorexia (Bartram 1995). Specific for pitta inflammation and irritation
causing gastritis and enteritis. The aromatic essential oils cool the heat of pacaka
pitta and
regulate samana vayu. This can
help to alleviate morning sickness, vomiting and spasms in the gastrointestinal
tract.
Colds Commonly used as a hot tea at a high dose
to cause sweating in colds and flu. As mint moves upwards and outwards it is
especially useful where ama blocks the pores and they need
opening. It is useful where the lungs are congested with catarrh and
constricted by spasm, causing wheezing or asthma (Frawley & Lad 1994).
Nerves It normalises the flow of prana
vayu all over
the body. By moving upwards and outwards it spreads any congested vata blocked from whatever cause; ama,
kapha, high vata or high pitta.
The high levels of the space element (akas´a
tattva) present within peppermint with its expansive nature moving
upwards and outwards opens the mind and lifts the ‘heaviness’ of mental and
emotional tension and constriction. It opens spaces and creates room for
movement.
Skin Peppermint water as an external spray is
excellent for cooling and soothing skin inflammation, hot flushes and allergic
itching (Tillotson 2001).
Gynaecology Often combined in formulas that help the
flow of vata in the lower abdomen and ease
menstrual congestion, pain and amenorrhoea (Frawley & Lad 1994).
COMBINATIONS
* Kutki,
guduchi, shatavari for high pitta in the intestines.
*
Cardamom, fennel, ajwain for high vata and intestinal spasms,
flatulence, etc.
*
Pippali, fresh ginger, cinnamon for colds to induce sweating.
*
Brahmi, gotu kola, licorice for the mind and tension.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
High vata;
sensitive individuals and epileptics need to regulate dosage.
SAFETY
May
interact with iron medication, should be avoided by patients with oesophageal
reflux, and it may negate the effect of gastric reflux medication (Bone 2003).
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends caution in patients with
gallstones as it may cause stones to move into the bile duct and if they are
too large they may become stuck (WHO 1999).
DOSAGE
1–30g
per day or 3–20ml per day of a 1:3 @ 45% tincture.
NOTES
There
are different classifications of the various mints as ‘heating’ or ‘cooling’
(see Aristotle, Galen; Tierra 1992, Bensky & Gamble 1993, Holmes 1999). It
is a lengthy debate! Mentha piperita appears to have both qualities;
its pungency acts as a stimulant diaphoretic while its sweet and bitter flavour
has anti-inflammatory activity. The menthol appears to be both stimulant and
anti-inflammatory.
Ayurvedically
speaking, peppermint reduces all three dosas; its warming
pungency dries kapha via diaphoresis, its sweet
cooling effect reduces pitta; and its
relaxing sweet pungency reduces vata. The stimulating
effect of high doses may aggravate vata. The Nighan.t.
u ratna-kara describes Mentha
arvensisas pungent in taste, hot in energy and pungent
post-digestively.
Regarding
energetics, the dose and method of taking the remedy are all important. A low
dose is relaxing, benefiting a va-ta stagnated by
constriction; a medium dose (preferably taken at a cool temperature) benefits
the anti-inflammatory needs of pitta, and a high dose
of a hot drink clears kapha. This returns us
to the human nature of herbalism and Ayurveda; it is all about the person,
their individual constitution and condition as well as the dose of the
medicinal herb.