Like all other nutrients, vitamins are equally necessary for sustaining
a healthy body. It is absolutely essential to take in all the necessary
vitamins in order to fulfil the nutrient requirement of the body so as
to maintain a fit body and a healthy mind. Listed below are the vitamins
which are essential for women.
1. Vitamin A
Vitamin A contains carotenoids and retinol
which protects your eyes from age-related blindness and prevents
macular degeneration. Apart from keeping your eyes healthy, Vitamin A
also acts as an antioxidant. It effectively enhances and keeps your
immunity in check by getting rid of the free radicals which damage the
cells of your body. Vitamin A can be found in most green leafy
vegetables and other fruits and vegetables like guavas, pumpkins,
carrots and tomatoes.
2. Vitamin B
The three essential
vitamins which you cannot do without are: Vitamin B6, Vitamin B9 and
Vitamin B12. While Vitamin B6 is responsible for smoothening and
strengthening the function of the brain, Vitamin B12 is essential for
facilitating the metabolism of the body by helping in the generation of
new cells. Vitamin B9, also known as folic acid, is very important
especially during pregnancy. Besides producing blood cells and
preventing anemia, it ensures a properly developed nervous system and a
healthy brain function in the baby. Sources of Vitamin B6 are beans,
cereals, oatmeal, meat, bananas and so on. Vitamin B12 can be found in
milk, cheese, eggs, fish and meat. Foods like eggs, liver and green
leafy vegetables contain Vitamin B9.
3. Vitamin C
Vitamin C
is essentially an antioxidant and helps in the process of healing of
wounds. In order to repair wounds, a protein called collagen is required
which is produced within our body. Vitamin C helps in the formation of
collagen. It also helps in the transportation of oxygen to all parts of
our body by enabling the production of new blood cells. Vitamin C can be
found in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, grapes and limes,
strawberries and tomatoes.
4. Vitamin D
Vitamin D
helps in maintaining strong and healthy bones. It regulates bone
homeostasis along with calcium and is thus also known as
cholecalciferol. Vitamin D is found in sunlight and fish, and it helps
in preventing bone-related diseases and osteoporotic conditions.
5. Vitamin E
Vitamin E also acts an antioxidant but its unique property is that it
helps in the slowing of the process of aging. Not only does it help in
the production of red blood cells, it also ensures the stability of
cellular membranes. Foods like nuts, cod liver oil and margarine contain
Vitamin E.